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Australia, 2020). While sometimes very  
little can be done regarding workloads  
during peak times, it’s important for  
pharmacists to lead their teams with a  
positive attitude. Stress, as with laughter,  
is contagious, so trying to have positive  
interactions with staff can help relieve  
tension within the workplace.  
Communication and information  
Information can come from many sources.  
However, it’s important to gather accurate  
information from credible sources. This will  
also help maintain perspective and  
prompt a feeling of being more in control.  
Listed under the resources section of  
this document are ‘Reliable sources of  
information’ for each state and territory,  
as well as nationally.  
During times of stress and workplace  
pressure, different individuals respond  
in many ways. It’s crucial to understand  
what your individual response is and  
to communicate this to others on your  
team. A manager or owner opening up  
and communicating how they’re feeling  
will help other staff to feel more open  
to communicating to others how they  
respond to stress.  
Suitable hand-over procedures can  
minimise workload pressures by providing  
clear information. This may minimise  
any stress caused by uncertainty.  
As pharmacies potentially move to  
splitting their teams under COVID-19  
operating procedures, the need for clear  
communication is essential. One technique  
is to use a communication book/diary  
to record any information that may be  
needed for staff on the next shift. 
Some other tips for communicating well  
within your team (prepared with assistance  
from Dr Claire O’Reilly from the University  
of Sydney) include: 
•  If someone is distressed, empathise with  
their distress. Tell them you care and want  
to help. 
•  Avoid statements such as ‘I understand  
what you’re going through’. It’s better to  
empathise with, for example, ‘That must  
be really difficult for you’, or ‘That sounds  
really tough’. 
•  Be prepared to listen (in a non- 
judgemental manner). Let the person talk  
before you offer help. 
•  Summarise to the person what they have  
told you. This helps ensure you’re both on  
the same page. 
•  Be aware of non-verbal communication.  
Body language, tone of voice, facial  
expressions or hand gestures can have  
a significant impact on the conversation.  
For example, keep eye contact  
comfortable and be aware of your body  
position, which should always be at the  
same level, sitting or standing, as the  
other person’s.  
•  Be conscious of privacy concerns  
related to mental health medications  
and discussions. 
•  Understand the culturally  
sensitive nuances of different  
communication styles. 
Don’ts – in communication regarding  
mental illness: 
•  Don’t ignore communication about  
suicide or self-harm. Treat all  
communication about suicide seriously. 
•  Don’t keep suicide a secret. If you’ve  
become aware that someone is at risk  
of suicide, you must communicate this  
to someone. 
•  Don’t laugh about or trivialise someone’s  
mental health symptoms. 
‘Red flags’ to be aware of, which may mean  
the patient should speak to someone  
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